Parenting after divorce is like navigating a new world. It can be incredibly challenging to balance your own emotions while ensuring your child feels safe and supported. Having some “non-negotiable rules” can help create a stable environment for your kids. Let’s dive into why these rules matter and practical ways to keep them in place.
1. No Speaking Negatively About Your Ex-Spouse in Front of the Kids
Why This Is a Rule: When children hear negative comments about their other parent, it creates an emotional tug-of-war. Studies show that kids internalize these conflicts, leading to feelings of guilt, confusion, and anxiety. Children see themselves as part of both parents, so hearing one criticized can impact their self-esteem. Plus, it teaches them that relationships are full of blame and resentment, which can shape their view of healthy relationships in the future.
How This Creeps In:
- Subtle Complaints: “I can’t believe your father/mother didn’t pack your lunch.” This implies incompetence or irresponsibility.
- Sarcasm: “Wow, it’s shocking your dad actually remembered to pick you up on time.” This belittles the other parent in a way that your child picks up on.
- Eye Rolls and Tone: Non-verbal cues like eye rolls, sighs, or a mocking tone carry just as much weight as words. Kids sense the negativity even when you think you’re being subtle.
Do This Instead:
- Use Neutral Language: If you need to reference the other parent, stick to neutral facts. For example, say, “Dad is running a bit late,” without adding any frustration.
- Take a Pause: Before you speak, pause to consider whether your comment might put your child in an uncomfortable position.
- Create a Venting Outlet: Find a friend, therapist, or support group where you can express your frustrations. Having a separate space for venting can reduce the urge to let it slip around the kids.
2. No Using Your Kids as Messengers
Why This Is a Rule: Using children as messengers forces them into adult conflicts and conversations, causing stress and anxiety. Research has shown that kids who are put in the middle of parental communications can experience role reversal, where they feel responsible for managing the emotional well-being of both parents. This blurring of boundaries can interfere with their sense of security, making them feel like they must “fix” adult problems that aren’t theirs to solve.
How This Creeps In:
- Passing Along Financial Matters: “Remind your mom to pay for the dance class” puts the child in an uncomfortable financial conversation.
- Sharing Logistics: “Tell your dad I’ll pick you up at 5 on Friday” may seem innocent, but it’s not their responsibility to manage adult scheduling.
- Emotional Conveyance: “Tell your father I’m upset he missed your recital.” This places the child in the role of a messenger for emotional conflicts.
Do This Instead:
- Use Direct Communication: Utilize text, email, or co-parenting apps to communicate directly with your ex about logistics and finances.
- Set Boundaries: If your child tries to relay a message, gently redirect by saying, “I’ll talk to your mom/dad about that.”
- Create a Shared Calendar: Consider using a shared online calendar where both parents can add important dates and plans, reducing the need for kids to be the middlemen.
3. No Burdening Your Kids with Adult Roles
Why This Is a Rule: Kids need to focus on their own development, free from adult concerns. When they are burdened with adult roles—like emotional support or decision-making—they often become overwhelmed and anxious. Research indicates that children placed in caregiving roles are more likely to experience stress, depression, and a loss of childhood innocence. They might develop a “parentified” role, where they feel responsible for managing the household, which can affect their emotional development and future relationships.
How This Creeps In:
- Confiding in Your Child: “I don’t know how we’re going to make it this month” places financial stress on them.
- Decision-Making Pressure: “Do you want to spend Christmas with me or your dad?” forces them to make choices they shouldn’t have to.
- Parental Roles: Asking older kids to regularly take care of younger siblings beyond normal chores can make them feel like they need to “parent.”
Do This Instead:
- Limit Information: Keep conversations about adult issues—like finances, legal matters, or your own emotional struggles—separate from discussions with your child.
- Give Age-Appropriate Choices: When involving them in decisions, offer choices that suit their age, like what they want for dinner, not which parent they want to live with.
- Let Kids Be Kids: Encourage them to play, explore, and focus on their hobbies. Create a schedule that allows them to have fun and relax, emphasizing that their job is to be a child, not a caregiver.
4. No Using Your Kids as Spies
Why This Is a Rule: Asking kids for information about the other parent’s life puts them in a conflict of loyalty. It creates a feeling that they need to hide things or betray one parent’s trust to satisfy the other. Children placed in this position often struggle with anxiety and feelings of guilt. They may start to guard their words, become overly cautious, or feel like they need to manipulate the truth to keep the peace, all of which are heavy burdens for young shoulders.
How This Creeps In:
- Casual Inquiries: “Did Mom have anyone over this weekend?” seems like an innocent question but implies the need for information.
- Fishing for Details: “Where did Dad take you out to eat?” or “Did he spend a lot of money?” makes them feel like informants.
- Comments on New Things: “Where did those new shoes come from? Did your mom buy them?” It sends the message that you’re keeping tabs.
Do This Instead:
- Keep Questions Neutral: If you want to know about their time with the other parent, ask open-ended questions like, “Did you have fun this weekend?”
- Focus on the Child: Redirect your curiosity to your child’s experience, such as, “What was the best part of your day?”
- Trust the Process: Remind yourself that kids need their own experiences with each parent without feeling they have to report back.
5. No Fighting in Front of the Kids
Why This Is a Rule: Research is clear: exposure to parental conflict is a significant source of emotional distress for children. It can lead to anxiety, behavioral problems, and even physical symptoms like headaches and stomachaches. When kids witness fighting, they often feel scared, unsafe, and responsible for the tension. They may also begin to mimic these conflict styles in their own relationships, believing that arguing is a normal way to handle problems.
How This Creeps In:
- Raised Voices: A “hushed but heated” argument in the car can still create a scary atmosphere for children.
- Passive Aggression: Making sarcastic remarks during pick-ups and drop-offs, like, “I guess we’re doing things your way, again,” adds tension.
- Texting While Present: Engaging in a heated text exchange while your child is with you radiates stress that they can sense.
Do This Instead:
- Set Ground Rules: Agree to take conversations about disagreements elsewhere. Use text or email to discuss conflicts when the kids aren’t around.
- Keep Exchanges Brief: During pick-ups and drop-offs, keep conversations neutral and short to avoid conflict escalation.
- Create a Cool-Down Plan: If you feel conflict arising, have a pre-agreed plan with your ex to step back and address it later.
6. No Using Time with Your Child as Leverage
Why This Is a Rule: Children need consistency and stability, especially after a divorce. When parents use time with their children as a bargaining chip, it disrupts their sense of security and makes them feel like pawns in a game they didn’t ask to play. Research shows that kids who experience this kind of emotional manipulation may develop trust issues and struggle with their own sense of worth, believing that love and time are conditional and something to be earned or negotiated.
How This Creeps In:
- Withholding Visits: “You didn’t pay child support, so you can’t see them this weekend” uses the child as a bargaining chip.
- Guilt Trips: “If your mom really cared, she’d let you stay here longer” manipulates the child’s emotions.
- Conditional Love: “You’re only here because the court said so” implies that time together is not genuine or freely given.
Do This Instead:
- Stick to Agreements: Follow the parenting plan or court order, even if disagreements arise. Consistency helps kids feel secure.
- Be Positive: Speak positively about the time they will spend with the other parent. For example, “You’re going to have so much fun with Dad this weekend!”
- Reassure Them: Regularly remind your child that your love for them is unconditional and not dependent on what happens between you and their other parent.
7. No Making Your Child Choose Sides
Why This Is a Rule: Forcing children to pick sides can lead to long-term emotional damage. Kids naturally want to love both parents, and feeling like they have to “choose” creates internal conflict, guilt, and anxiety. Studies indicate that this kind of loyalty conflict can affect a child’s self-esteem and ability to form healthy relationships. It teaches them that love is competitive and conditional, setting a problematic precedent for how they approach love and loyalty as adults.
How This Creeps In:
- Subtle Favoritism: “I’m glad you’re like me and not your father” pressures them to identify with one parent over the other.
- Questioning Loyalty: “You really want to go to Dad’s instead of staying with me?” creates guilt for choosing one parent.
- Excessive Gifts: Showering them with gifts to make them prefer your home creates an emotional imbalance.
Do This Instead:
- Encourage Relationships: Remind them it’s okay to love and enjoy time with both parents.
- Respect Their Choices: If they express a preference, respond with empathy. For example, “I understand you miss Dad. You’ll get to see him soon.”
- Model Neutrality: Show them through your actions that you support their relationship with the other parent by asking about their time together without judgment.
Parenting after divorce is an emotional rollercoaster, and it’s easy to feel overwhelmed by the new dynamics. But by following these non-negotiable rules, you’re creating a foundation of stability and security for your child—something they desperately need during this time of change. Remember, even though divorce brings challenges, your child’s well-being doesn’t have to be one of them.
It’s normal to stumble sometimes, and that’s okay. What matters most is that you’re making a conscious effort to prioritize your child’s emotional health. Every step you take to keep them out of the middle of conflict, provide consistency, and show them love from both parents is a step toward helping them grow into resilient, emotionally healthy adults.
If you find any of these rules tough to stick to, don’t be too hard on yourself. Parenting is hard work, especially when you’re managing your own emotions at the same time. Seeking support from a therapist or coach can make a world of difference. After all, having someone in your corner isn’t just good for you—it’s good for your child, too.
At the end of the day, creating a nurturing environment where your child feels safe, supported, and free to love both parents is the greatest gift you can give them. And trust me, you’re already well on your way.
-
Katie Brou, HS-BCP is passionate about helping families thrive. A wife and mother herself, she specializes in guiding young adults, couples, and parents through the complexities of family life, fostering growth and healthy relationships along the way.
View all posts
- Choosing Wisely: Co-Parenting vs. Parallel Parenting After Divorce
- 7 Non-Negotiable Rules to Safeguard Your Child’s Well-Being After Divorce
- Communicating with Your Ex: Keeping It Civil for the Kids
- Helping Kids Navigate Their Emotions After Divorce
- The New Normal After Divorce: 10 Tips for Successful Coparenting